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CETA - Canadian-European Trade Agreement

CETA stands for "Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement" and is a comprehensive economic and trade agreement between the EU and Canada. It was already negotiated in 2009, but was not concluded until September 21, 2017. The aim is to reduce trade barriers and customs duties.

In the current composition of the EU, a total of 28 countries are party to the agreement. Together they have 485.45 million inhabitants and thus represent around 6.2% of the world population. The economic performance of all participating countries was most recently 19.166 trillion US dollars, which corresponds to 19.86% of the world economy.
Map of member countries: CETA - Canadian-European Trade Agreement
CountryCommencementPopulationAreaGDP
Austria09/21/20178.96 M84,000 km²480.37 bn US$
Belgium09/21/201711.59 M31,000 km²594.10 bn US$
Bulgaria09/21/20176.88 M111,000 km²84.06 bn US$
Canada09/21/201738.25 M9,985,000 km²1.988 tn US$
Croatia09/21/20173.90 M57,000 km²68.96 bn US$
Cyprus09/21/20171.24 M9,250 km²28.41 bn US$
Czechia09/21/201710.51 M79,000 km²281.78 bn US$
Denmark09/21/20175.86 M43,000 km²398.30 bn US$
Estonia09/21/20171.33 M45,000 km²37.19 bn US$
Finland09/21/20175.54 M338,000 km²297.30 bn US$
France09/21/201767.75 M549,000 km²2.958 tn US$
Germany09/21/201783.20 M358,000 km²4.260 tn US$
Greece09/21/201710.64 M132,000 km²214.87 bn US$
Hungary09/21/20179.71 M93,000 km²181.85 bn US$
Ireland09/21/20175.03 M70,000 km²504.18 bn US$
Italy09/21/201759.11 M301,000 km²2.108 tn US$
Latvia09/21/20171.88 M64,000 km²39.85 bn US$
Lithuania09/21/20172.80 M65,000 km²66.45 bn US$
Luxembourg09/21/20170.64 M2,590 km²85.51 bn US$
Malta09/21/20170.52 M320 km²17.36 bn US$
Netherlands09/21/201717.53 M42,000 km²1.013 tn US$
Poland09/21/201737.75 M313,000 km²679.44 bn US$
Portugal09/21/201710.33 M92,000 km²253.66 bn US$
Romania09/21/201719.12 M238,000 km²284.09 bn US$
Slovakia09/21/20175.45 M49,000 km²116.53 bn US$
Slovenia09/21/20172.11 M21,000 km²61.75 bn US$
Spain09/21/201747.42 M506,000 km²1.427 tn US$
Sweden09/21/201710.42 M447,000 km²635.66 bn US$

Former member countries

CountryExitPopulationAreaGDP
United Kingdom01/31/202067.33 M244,000 km²3.131 tn US$


Dependent territories

Some of the above-mentioned member states have other external territories dependent on them. These are not independent states, but they do have some economic and political autonomy. The CETA treaties apply to them at least in part. These countries are not listed as official member states.

CountryRegionDependency
ÅlandNorthern EuropeTerritory of Finland
ArubaCaribbeanTerritory of the Netherlands Kingdom
Caribbean NetherlandsCaribbeanTerritory of the Netherlands
Faroe IslandsNorthern EuropeTerritory of the Danish Kingdom
French Antarctic LandsAntarcticaTerritory of France
French GuianaSouth AmericaTerritory of France
French PolynesiaPolynesiaTerritory of France
GreenlandNorth AmericaTerritory of the Danish Kingdom
GuadeloupeCaribbeanTerritory of France
MartiniqueCaribbeanTerritory of France
MayotteEastern AfricaTerritory of France
New CaledoniaMelanesiaTerritory of France
ReunionEastern AfricaTerritory of France
Saint BarthelemyCaribbeanTerritory of France
Saint MartinCaribbeanAutonomous territory of the Netherlands Kingdom
Saint Pierre and MiquelonNorth AmericaTerritory of France
St. MartinCaribbeanTerritory of France
Wallis and FutunaPolynesiaTerritory of France