Country comparison: Canada / Germany

This country comparison is a concise, tabular overview of numerous data from our respective country pages for Canada and Germany. There, we provide many explanations and details per country that go far beyond this comparison.

General information

	Canada	Germany
Region:	North America	Western Europe
Area:	9,984,670 km²	357,580 km²
National language:	English, French	German
Government form:	Federal parliamentary republic (under constitutional monarchy)	Federal parliamentary republic
Independent since:	1867 AD	1991 AD
Capital:	Ottawa	Berlin

Population

Details for Canada and Germany

	Canada	Germany
Population:	38,246,000	83,196,000
Inhabitants/km²:	3.8	232.7
Life expectancy males:	Ø 81 years	Ø 79 years
Life expectancy females:	Ø 85 years	Ø 83 years
Average age:	Ø 41.8 years	Ø 47.8 years
Birth rate:	9.60 ‰	9.60 ‰
Death rate:	7.80 ‰	12.30 ‰
Migrationrate:	5.37 ‰	1.78 ‰

Quality of life

Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good)
See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life

	Canada	Germany
Political stability:	85	83
Civil rights:	93	95
Health:	79	96
Climate:	33	21
Cost of Living:	35	45
Popularity:	45	42

Economy

Details for Canada and Germany

	Canada	Germany
Currency:	Canadian dollar (1 CAD = 100 Cents)	euro (1 EUR =100 Cent)
Unemployment rate:	5.2 %	3.0 %
Inflation rate:	6.80 %	6.87 %
Cost of Living: (USA = 100%)	102.51 %	83.56 %
Commercial taxes and contributions:	24.50 %	48.80 %
Average income:	48,310 US$	51,660 US$
Government debt (% of GDP):	112.85 %	69.64 %
Government debt (% of GDP):	55.55 %	46.27 %
Corruption index:	26 (good)	21 (good)

	CAN: total	per 1000 inh.	DEU: total	per 1000 inh.
Gross domestic product:	1,988,336 M US$	51.99 M US$	4,259,935 M US$	51.20 M US$
Gross national product:	1,847,687 M US$	48.31 M US$	4,298,325 M US$	51.66 M US$
Exported goods:	721,859 M US$	18.87 M US$	2,003,740 M US$	24.08 M US$
Imported goods:	717,826 M US$	18.77 M US$	1,775,164 M US$	21.34 M US$

Infrastructure

Details for Canada and Germany

	CAN: total	per 1000 inh.	DEU: total	per 1000 inh.
Roadways:	1,042,300 km	27.25 km	625,000 km	7.51 km
Railways:	77,932 km	2.04 km	33,422 km	0.40 km
Waterways:	636 km	0.02 km	7,467 km	0.09 km
Harbours:	679	0.0178	599	0.0072
Passenger airports:	234	0.0061	37	0.0004

Energy balance

Details for Canada and Germany

	CAN: total	per 1000 inh.	DEU: total	per 1000 inh.
Production capacity:	1.342 tn kWh	35.10 m kWh	2.175 tn kWh	26.14 m kWh
Energy consumption:	539.70 bn kWh	14.11 m kWh	500.35 bn kWh	6.01 m kWh
Energy production:	630.03 bn kWh	16.47 m kWh	545.20 bn kWh	6.55 m kWh
Energy export:	67.20 bn kWh	1.76 m kWh	66.93 bn kWh	804,497.06 kWh
Energy imports:	9.80 bn kWh	256,235.22 kWh	48.05 bn kWh	577,515.20 kWh
CO2 emissions:	580.21 m t	15,170.51 t	657.40 m t	7,901.83 t

Telecommunication

Details for Canada and Germany

	Canada	Germany
International dialing:	+1	+49
Internet domain:	.ca	.de

	CAN total	CAN per 1000 inh.	DEU total	DEU per 1000 inh.
Landlines:	12,928,000	338	38,600,000	464
Mobile cellulars:	32,723,000	856	106,400,000	1279
Internet server:	8,743,000	229	20,043,000	241
Internet users:	35,301,158	923	76,066,681	914
Broadband Internet:	16,051,704	420	36,880,564	443

Healthcare system

Details for Canada and Germany

	Canada	Germany
Hospital beds per 1000 inh.:	2.52	8.00
Physicians per 1000 inh.:	2.61	4.21
Diabetes:	7.6 %	10.4 %
Tuberculosis:	0.05 ‰	0.05 ‰
Tuberculosis cure rate:	79.0 %	74.0 %
Smokers:	13.0 %	22.0 %

Climate

We also provide a more detailed climate comparison of both countries.
The data for each country can be found here: Canada and Germany

	Canada	Germany
Daytime temperatures:	7.5 °C	13.9 °C
Nighttime temperatures:	-2.4 °C	5.6 °C
Rel. humidity:	72 %	79 %
Rain days:	8.1	9.8
Sunshine hours per day:	5.4	4.7

Maximum daily temperatures in comparison
Germany
Canada

Native languages

	Canada	Germany
German:	1.3 %	90.1 %
English:	58.7 %	n/a
French:	22.0 %	n/a
Russian:	0.4 %	3.6 %
Turkish:	n/a	2.6 %
Punjabi:	1.4 %	n/a
South Slavic languages:	n/a	1.4 %
Spanish:	1.3 %	n/a
Italian:	1.3 %	0.7 %
Tagalog:	1.2 %	n/a
Chinese:	1.2 %	n/a
Arabic:	1.1 %	n/a
Portuguese:	0.7 %	n/a
Polish:	0.7 %	0.3 %
Ukrainian:	0.6 %	n/a
Dutch:	0.5 %	n/a
Greek:	n/a	0.4 %
Eskimo:	0.1 %	n/a
other:	7.5 %	0.9 %

Religions

	Canada	Germany
Christianity:	67.2 %	58.5 %
Nondenominational:	23.9 %	31.0 %
Islam:	3.2 %	4.7 %
Hinduism:	1.5 %	0.1 %
Sikhism:	1.4 %	n/a
Jewry:	1.1 %	0.1 %
Buddhism:	1.1 %	0.3 %
Yazidism:	n/a	0.3 %
other:	0.6 %	5.1 %

Data inventory and updates

A country comparison like this can be based on several hundred individual data items from dozens of different sources. All data are based on the most recent data available to us. Most of them refer to the previous year and are updated around March of the following year. If a country has not yet published data for the most recent or penultimate year, we present the most recent official data. Updates are made on an ongoing basis depending on the subject area or source, so there is no single "cutoff date" for this comparison. Sources for almost all data can be found on our respective country pages.

Canada	Germany
All information: Canada	All information: Germany
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