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Indicators of economy in Germany

The essential economic performance of a country is reflected by the gross domestic product, the total of all goods and services sold. Worldwide gross domestic product in 2021 was at about 12,183 USD per capita. GDP in Germany, on the other hand, reached USD 51,204 per capita, or 4.260 trillion USD for the whole country. Germany is one of the world's largest economies and is currently at rank 4. If this is calculated per inhabitant, taking purchasing power parity into account, then Germany ranks 19th in the list of the richest countries.

Inflation in Germany in 2022 was around 6.87%. Within the EU, the average in the same year was 9.22 percent. In the United States, it was most recently 8.00%.

The index for perceived corruption in the public sector is 79, which is above average by global standards.


Back to overview: Germany

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

Overall, the gross domestic product in Germany in 2020 increased from 3.888 trillion US dollars to 3.890 trillion US dollars. Certainly, there have been shifts in numerous sectors of the economy, but a 0.037 percent increase has been rather unusual this year. While most countries have suffered significant losses, Germany has certainly held its own. The unemployment rate rose from 3.1 to 3.9 percent. The country's gross debt increased by 15.4 percent. The inflation rate fell from 1.4 percent previously to 0.1 percent by the end of 2020.

Income and purchasing power

The average monthly income in Germany is 4,305 US Dollar per capita. In the USA, the figure is 5,911 US Dollar. However, the prices of consumer goods are also around 16.4 percent lower than in the USA. If you compare income and price levels, the result is a more expensive life in Germany than in the United States. The bottom line is that the costs do not offset the lower income, and you get about 12.8 percent less.

However, it is also important to remember that this is a purely statistical model. Both the labor output and the type and quality of the goods received always correspond to the national average on both sides of the equation - so they do not necessarily have to match. Here you can also find an international comparison of cost of living and purchasing power.

Unemployment rates in percentages 1991 - 2022

Economic performance 2021

 Germany
Total
Germany
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
GDP4.260 tn USD51,203.55 USD17.177 tn USD33,384.92 USD
Gross national product4.298 tn USD51,665.00 USD16.895 tn USD32,835.37 USD


In the Global Innovation Index, Germany ranked 8th in 2022 with 57.2 points. The index is calculated annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and most recently included 132 countries. The top country was Switzerland with 64.6 points. Out of the 2,000 largest listed companies in the world, 52 originate from Germany. This is determined annually in the Forbes Global 2000 list. The 10 largest companies in the country in 2022 were:

Rank 25: Volkswagen Group (Wolfsburg)
Rank 35: Allianz (Munich)
Rank 41: Mercedes-Benz Group (Stuttgart)
Rank 64: BMW Group (Munich)
Rank 66: Deutsche Telekom (Bonn)
Rank 77: Siemens (Munich)
Rank 133: BASF (Ludwigshafen am Rhein)
Rank 156: Munich Re (Munich)
Rank 164: Deutsche Post (Bonn)
Rank 169: SAP (Walldorf)

Development of gross domestic product in billions of USD 1970 - 2021




Household debt and deficits 2022


 Germany
Total
Germany
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
Gross debt2.699 tn USD32,440.52 USD13.976 tn USD27,163.16 USD
Budget deficit106.70 bn USD1,282.45 USD560.78 bn USD1,089.90 USD



Imports and Exports 2021

 Germany
Total
Germany
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
Imports1.775 tn USD21,329.77 USD8.916 tn USD17,329.02 USD
Exports2.003 tn USD24,081.21 USD9.554 tn USD18,569.19 USD


Development of imports and exports in billions of USD 1971 - 2021

Exports
Imports



Germany: AirportsLargest airports and airlines in GermanyThe 30 biggest airports and 8 airlines in Germany with further information and data with further information on airlines and destinations
Germany: Public HolidaysPublic holidays in Germany 2023-2027Statutory and inofficial holidays in Germany for 2023 to 2027
Pariah StatesList of the 11 current Pariah States11 countries, that suffer from the sanctions of the international community because of their mostly autocratic government.