This country comparison is a concise, tabular overview of numerous data from our respective country pages for Ethiopia and India. There, we provide many explanations and details per country that go far beyond this comparison.
See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life
General information
| Ethiopia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Region: | Eastern Africa | South Asia |
| Area: | 1,104,300 km² | 3,287,259 km² |
| National language: | Amharic | Hindi |
| Government form: | Federal parliamentary republic | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Independent since: | 1000 BC | 1947 AD |
| Capital: | Addis Ababa | New Delhi |
Population
Details for Ethiopia and India| Ethiopia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Population: | 120,283,000 | 1,407,564,000 |
| Inhabitants/km²: | 108.9 | 428.2 |
| Life expectancy males: | Ø 63 years | Ø 69 years |
| Life expectancy females: | Ø 68 years | Ø 72 years |
| Average age: | Ø 19.8 years | Ø 28.7 years |
| Birth rate: | 32.78 ‰ | 16.57 ‰ |
| Death rate: | 6.62 ‰ | 7.35 ‰ |
| Migrationrate: | -0.19 ‰ | 0.16 ‰ |
Quality of life
Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good)See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life
| Ethiopia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Political stability: | 25 | 52 |
| Civil rights: | 29 | 46 |
| Health: | 13 | 36 |
| Climate: | 81 | 62 |
| Cost of Living: | 63 | 45 |
| Popularity: | 43 | 49 |
Economy
Details for Ethiopia and India| Ethiopia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Currency: | birr (1 ETB = 100 Cents) | Indian rupee (1 INR =100 Paise) |
| Unemployment rate: | 3.9 % | 7.7 % |
| Inflation rate: | 26.84 % | 5.13 % |
| Cost of Living: (USA = 100%) | 35.27 % | 28.80 % |
| Commercial taxes and contributions: | 37.70 % | 49.70 % |
| Average income: | 940 US$ | 2,150 US$ |
| Corruption index: | 62 (bad) | 60 (bad) |
| ETH: total | per 1000 inh. | IND: total | per 1000 inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product: | 111,271 M US$ | 0.93 M US$ | 3,176,295 M US$ | 2.26 M US$ |
| Gross national product: | 113,593 M US$ | 0.94 M US$ | 3,023,424 M US$ | 2.15 M US$ |
| Exported goods: | 9,496 M US$ | 0.08 M US$ | 643,080 M US$ | 0.46 M US$ |
| Imported goods: | 20,859 M US$ | 0.17 M US$ | 717,119 M US$ | 0.51 M US$ |
Infrastructure
Details for Ethiopia and India| ETH: total | per 1000 inh. | IND: total | per 1000 inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roadways: | 120,171 km | 1.00 km | 6,371,847 km | 4.53 km |
| Railways: | 659 km | 0.01 km | 68,155 km | 0.05 km |
| Harbours: | 11 | 0.0001 | 1,801 | 0.0013 |
| Passenger airports: | 21 | 0.0002 | 82 | 0.0001 |
Energy balance
Details for Ethiopia and India| ETH: total | per 1000 inh. | IND: total | per 1000 inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy consumption: | 9.06 bn kWh | 75,338.98 kWh | 1.137 tn kWh | 807,778.64 kWh |
| Energy production: | 11.15 bn kWh | 92,698.03 kWh | 1.386 tn kWh | 984,680.03 kWh |
| Energy export: | 166.00 m kWh | 1,380.08 kWh | 5.15 bn kWh | 3,658.80 kWh |
| Energy imports: | 0.00 kWh | 0.00 kWh | 5.62 bn kWh | 3,990.58 kWh |
| CO2 emissions: | 18.36 m t | 152.64 t | 2.46 bn t | 1,745.07 t |
Telecommunication
Details for Ethiopia and India| Ethiopia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| International dialing: | +251 | +91 |
| Internet domain: | .et | .in |
| ETH total | ETH per 1000 inh. | IND total | IND per 1000 inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landlines: | 1,252,000 | 10 | 23,773,751 | 17 |
| Mobile cellulars: | 44,500,000 | 370 | 1,154,046,584 | 820 |
| Internet server: | 179 | 0 | 6,746,000 | 5 |
| Internet users: | 20,084,984 | 167 | 605,252,452 | 430 |
| Broadband Internet: | 212,000 | 2 | 27,560,000 | 20 |
Healthcare system
Details for Ethiopia and India| Ethiopia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital beds per 1000 inh.: | 0.33 | 0.53 |
| Physicians per 1000 inh.: | 0.10 | 0.78 |
| Diabetes: | 4.3 % | 10.4 % |
| Malaria: | 31.8 % | 5.3 % |
| Tuberculosis: | 1.19 ‰ | 2.10 ‰ |
| Tuberculosis cure rate: | 86.0 % | 85.0 % |
| Smokers: | 5.1 % | 27.2 % |
Climate
We also provide a more detailed climate comparison of both countries.The data for each country can be found here: Ethiopia and India
| Ethiopia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Daytime temperatures: | 27.2 °C | 31.7 °C |
| Nighttime temperatures: | 13.5 °C | 21.2 °C |
| Rel. humidity: | 61 % | 66 % |
| Rain days: | 10.7 | 7.9 |
| Sunshine hours per day: | 7.2 | 6.2 |
Native languages
| Ethiopia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Hindi: | n/a | 41.0 % |
| Oromo: | 33.8 % | n/a |
| Amharic: | 29.3 % | n/a |
| Bengali: | n/a | 8.1 % |
| Telugu: | n/a | 7.2 % |
| Marathi: | n/a | 7.0 % |
| Tigrinya: | 5.9 % | n/a |
| Tamil: | n/a | 5.9 % |
| Urdu: | n/a | 5.0 % |
| Gujarati: | n/a | 4.5 % |
| Somali: | 4.1 % | n/a |
| Sidamo: | 4.0 % | n/a |
| Kannada: | n/a | 3.7 % |
| Oriya: | n/a | 3.2 % |
| Malayalam: | n/a | 3.2 % |
| Punjabi: | n/a | 2.8 % |
| Wolaytta: | 2.2 % | n/a |
| Gurage: | 2.0 % | n/a |
| Hadiyya: | 1.7 % | n/a |
| Afar: | 1.7 % | n/a |
| Gambo: | 1.5 % | n/a |
| Gedeo: | 1.3 % | n/a |
| Assamese: | n/a | 1.3 % |
| Opuuo: | 1.2 % | n/a |
| Maithili: | n/a | 1.2 % |
| Kafa: | 1.1 % | n/a |
| other: | 10.2 % | 5.9 % |
Religions
| Ethiopia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Hinduism: | n/a | 79.8 % |
| Christianity: | 62.7 % | 2.3 % |
| Islam: | 33.9 % | 13.0 % |
| Sikhism: | n/a | 1.7 % |
| Buddhism: | n/a | 0.7 % |
| Jainism: | n/a | 0.4 % |
| Bahaism: | n/a | 0.2 % |
| other: | 3.4 % | 1.9 % |