Country comparison Spain : Romania

General information

	Spain	Romania
Region:	Southern Europe	Eastern Europe
Area:	505,935 km²	238,400 km²
Official language:	Spanish	Romanian
Government form:	Parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Semi-presidential republic
Independent since:	1492 AD	1878 AD
Capital:	Madrid	Bucharest

Population

	Spain	Romania
Population:	47,363,000	19,258,000
Inhabitants/km²:	93.6	80.8
Life expectancy males:	Ø 80 years	Ø 71 years
Life expectancy females:	Ø 85 years	Ø 78 years
Average age:	Ø 43.9 years	Ø 42.5 years
Birthrate:	7.10 ‰	9.20 ‰
Deathrate:	10.40 ‰	15.40 ‰
Migrationrate:	1.39 ‰	-0.20 ‰

Quality of life

Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good)
See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life

	Spain	Romania
Political stability:	63	64
Civil rights:	73	57
Health:	87	73
Climate:	74	37
Cost of Living:	41	66
Popularity:	60	33

Economy

	Spain	Romania
Currency:	Euro (1 EUR = 100 Cent)	Leu (1 RON =100 Bani)
Unemployment rate:	14.7 %	5.2 %
Inflation rate:	3.09 %	5.05 %
Cost of Living: (USA = 100%)	84.05 %	47.06 %
Commercial taxes and contributions:	47.00 %	20.00 %
Average income:	27,360 US$	12,600 US$
Corruption index:	61 (moderate)	45 (bad)

	ESP: total	per 1000 inh.	ROU: total	per 1000 inh.
Gross domestic product:	1,281,485 M US$	27.06 M US$	248,716 M US$	12.92 M US$
Gross national product:	1,295,797 M US$	27.36 M US$	242,702 M US$	12.60 M US$
Exported goods:	392,806 M US$	8.29 M US$	93,039 M US$	4.83 M US$
Imported goods:	373,842 M US$	7.89 M US$	103,901 M US$	5.40 M US$
Gross debt:	1,427,235 M €	30.13 M €	116,618 M €	6.06 M €
Budget deficit:	82,819 M €	1.75 M €	17,063 M €	0.89 M €

Infrastructure

	ESP: total	per 1000 inh.	ROU: total	per 1000 inh.
Roadways:	683,175 km	14.42 km	84,185 km	4.37 km
Railways:	15,718 km	0.33 km	10,759 km	0.56 km
Waterways:	1,000 km	0.02 km	1,731 km	0.09 km
Harbours:	478	0.010	121	0.006
Airports:	135	0.003	45	0.002

Energy balance

	ESP: total	per 1000 inh.	ROU: total	per 1000 inh.
Energy consumption:	239.50 bn kWh	5.06 m kWh	49.64 bn kWh	2.58 m kWh
Energy production:	258.60 bn kWh	5.46 m kWh	61.78 bn kWh	3.21 m kWh
Energy export:	14.18 bn kWh	299,387.17 kWh	11.22 bn kWh	582,629.54 kWh
Energy imports:	21.85 bn kWh	461,326.49 kWh	4.18 bn kWh	216,902.28 kWh
CO2 emissions:	258.34 m t	5,454.42 t	74.88 m t	3,888.35 t

Telecommunication

	Spain	Romania
International dialing:	+34	+40
Internet domain:	.es	.ro

	ESP total	ESP per 1000 inh.	ROU total	ROU per 1000 inh.
Landlines:	19,455,779	411	3,025,000	157
Mobile cellulars:	55,644,651	1175	22,592,000	1173
Internet server:	4,228,000	89	2,667,000	138
Internet users:	44,134,334	932	15,130,980	786
Broadband Internet:	16,188,502	342	5,684,782	295

Healthcare system

	Spain	Romania
Hospital beds per 1000 pop.:	2.97	6.89
Physicians per 1000 inh.:	4.07	2.26
Diabetes:	6.9 %	6.9 %
HIV:	0.16 %	0.08 %
Tuberculosis:	0.1 %	0.6 %
Tuberculosis cure rate:	47.0 %	84.0 %
Smokers:	27.7 %	28.0 %

Climate

Detailed info for: Spain and Romania

	Spain	Romania
Daytime temperatures:	21.0 °C	15.9 °C
Nighttime temperatures:	11.1 °C	6.0 °C
Water temperature:	16.7 °C	12.8 °C
Rel. humidity:	68 %	78 %
Rain days:	5.9	7.3
Sunshine hours per day:	7.0	5.8

Native languages

	Spain	Romania
Romanian:	n/a	85.4 %
Spanish:	74.0 %	n/a
Catalan:	17.0 %	n/a
Galecian:	7.0 %	n/a
Hungarian:	n/a	6.3 %
Basque:	2.0 %	n/a
Romany:	n/a	1.2 %
German:	n/a	0.4 %
Ukrainian:	n/a	0.4 %
other:	0.0 %	6.3 %

Religions

	Spain	Romania
Christianity:	94.0 %	92.6 %
Nondenominational:	n/a	0.2 %
other:	6.0 %	7.2 %