General information
| Spain | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Region: | Southern Europe | Eastern Europe |
| Area: | 505,935 km² | 238,400 km² |
| Official language: | Spanish | Romanian |
| Government form: | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Semi-presidential republic |
| Independent since: | 1492 n.Chr. | 1878 n.Chr. |
| Capital: | Madrid | Bucharest |
Population
| Spain | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Population: | 47,077,000 | 19,357,000 |
| Inhabitants/km²: | 93.0 | 81.2 |
| Life expectancy males: | Ø 81 years | Ø 72 years |
| Life expectancy females: | Ø 86 years | Ø 79 years |
| Average age: | Ø 41.4 years | Ø 39.4 years |
| Birthrate: | 7.90 ‰ | 9.60 ‰ |
| Deathrate: | 9.10 ‰ | 13.50 ‰ |
| Migrationrate: | 1.39 ‰ | -0.20 ‰ |
Quality of life
Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good)Visit also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life (in german only)
| Spain | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Political stability: | 65 | 64 |
| Civil rights: | 75 | 55 |
| Health: | 88 | 74 |
| Climate: | 73 | 36 |
| Cost of Living: | 43 | 67 |
| Popularity: | 72 | 37 |
Economy
| Spain | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Currency: | Euro (1 EUR = 100 Cent) | Leu (1 RON =100 Bani) |
| Unemployment rate: | 15.7 % | 4.8 % |
| Inflation rate: | 0.70 % | 3.83 % |
| Cost of Living: | 89.70 % | 51.24 % |
| Commercial taxes and contributions: | 47.00 % | 20.00 % |
| Average income: | 30,390 US$ | 12,630 US$ |
| Corruption index: | 62 (moderate) | 44 (bad) |
| ESP: total | per 1000 inh. | ROU: total | per 1000 inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product: | 1,393,491 M US$ | 29.60 M US$ | 250,077 M US$ | 12.92 M US$ |
| Gross national product: | 1,430,767 M US$ | 30.39 M US$ | 244,435 M US$ | 12.63 M US$ |
| Exported goods: | 486,150 M US$ | 10.33 M US$ | 100,923 M US$ | 5.21 M US$ |
| Imported goods: | 444,308 M US$ | 9.44 M US$ | 110,727 M US$ | 5.72 M US$ |
| Gross debt: | 1,188,859 M € | 25.25 M € | 78,115 M € | 4.04 M € |
| Budget deficit: | 35,637 M € | 0.76 M € | 9,744 M € | 0.50 M € |
Infrastructure
| ESP: total | per 1000 inh. | ROU: total | per 1000 inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roadways: | 683,175 km | 14.51 km | 84,185 km | 4.35 km |
| Railways: | 15,333 km | 0.33 km | 11,268 km | 0.58 km |
| Waterways: | 1,000 km | 0.02 km | 1,731 km | 0.09 km |
| Harbours: | 119 | 0.003 | 120 | 0.006 |
| Airports: | 135 | 0.003 | 45 | 0.002 |
Energy balance
| ESP: total | per 1000 inh. | ROU: total | per 1000 inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy consumption: | 239.50 bn kWh | 5.09 m kWh | 49.64 bn kWh | 2.56 m kWh |
| Energy production: | 258.60 bn kWh | 5.49 m kWh | 61.78 bn kWh | 3.19 m kWh |
| Energy export: | 14.18 bn kWh | 301,210.06 kWh | 11.22 bn kWh | 579,648.93 kWh |
| Energy imports: | 21.85 bn kWh | 464,135.39 kWh | 4.18 bn kWh | 215,792.65 kWh |
| CO2 emissions: | 244.00 m t | 5,183.07 t | 69.26 m t | 3,578.05 t |
Telecommunication
| Spain | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| International dialing: | +34 | +40 |
| Internet domain: | .es | .ro |
| ESP total | ESP per 1000 inh. | ROU total | ROU per 1000 inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landlines: | 19,816,900 | 421 | 3,380,000 | 175 |
| Mobile phones: | 55,267,600 | 1174 | 22,671,000 | 1171 |
| Internet server: | 4,228,000 | 90 | 2,667,000 | 138 |
| Internet users: | 42,707,444 | 907 | 14,257,546 | 737 |
Healthcare system
| Spain | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital beds per 1000 pop.: | 3.00 | 6.30 |
| Physicians per 1000 inh.: | 4.07 | 2.26 |
| Diabetes: | 6.9 % | 6.9 % |
| HIV: | 0.12 % | 0.08 % |
| Tuberculosis: | 0.1 % | 0.7 % |
| Tuberculosis cure rate: | 45.0 % | 84.0 % |
| Smokers: | 27.9 % | 25.5 % |
Climate
Detailed info for: Spain and Romania| Spain | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Daytime temperatures: | 21.1 °C | 16.0 °C |
| Nighttime temperatures: | 11.2 °C | 5.7 °C |
| Water temperature: | 16.7 °C | 12.8 °C |
| Rel. humidity: | 68 % | 78 % |
| Rain days: | 5.9 | 7.1 |
| Sunshine hours per day: | 7.0 | 5.8 |
Native languages
| Spain | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanian: | n/a | 85.4 % |
| Spanish: | 74.0 % | n/a |
| Catalan: | 17.0 % | n/a |
| Galecian: | 7.0 % | n/a |
| Hungarian: | n/a | 6.3 % |
| Basque: | 2.0 % | n/a |
| Romany: | n/a | 1.2 % |
| German: | n/a | 0.4 % |
| Ukrainian: | n/a | 0.4 % |
| other: | 0.0 % | 6.3 % |
Religions
| Spain | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Christianity: | 94.0 % | 92.6 % |
| nondenominational: | n/a | 0.2 % |
| other: | 6.0 % | 7.2 % |