Country comparison: Australia / Japan

This country comparison is a concise, tabular overview of numerous data from our respective country pages for Australia and Japan. There, we provide many explanations and details per country that go far beyond this comparison.

General information

	Australia	Japan
Region:	Australia/New Zealand	East Asia
Area:	7,741,220 km²	377,970 km²
National language:	English	Japanese
Government form:	Parliamentary democracy (under constitutional monarchy)	Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Independent since:	1901 AD	660 BC
Capital:	Canberra	Tokyo

Population

Details for Australia and Japan

	Australia	Japan
Population:	25,688,000	125,682,000
Inhabitants/km²:	3.3	332.5
Life expectancy males:	Ø 81 years	Ø 82 years
Life expectancy females:	Ø 85 years	Ø 88 years
Average age:	Ø 37.5 years	Ø 48.6 years
Birth rate:	11.50 ‰	6.80 ‰
Death rate:	6.30 ‰	11.10 ‰
Migrationrate:	6.93 ‰	0.74 ‰

Quality of life

Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good)
See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life

	Australia	Japan
Political stability:	87	87
Civil rights:	95	88
Health:	87	92
Climate:	90	54
Cost of Living:	24	27
Popularity:	42	41

Economy

Details for Australia and Japan

	Australia	Japan
Currency:	Australian dollar (1 AUD = 100 Cents)	Japanese yen (1 JPY =100 Sen)
Unemployment rate:	5.1 %	2.8 %
Inflation rate:	2.86 %	-0.23 %
Cost of Living: (USA = 100%)	118.01 %	101.95 %
Commercial taxes and contributions:	47.40 %	46.70 %
Average income:	57,170 US$	42,650 US$
Corruption index:	25 (good)	27 (good)

	AUS: total	per 1000 inh.	JPN: total	per 1000 inh.
Gross domestic product:	1,552,667 M US$	60.44 M US$	4,940,878 M US$	39.31 M US$
Gross national product:	1,468,490 M US$	57.17 M US$	5,360,684 M US$	42.65 M US$
Exported goods:	389,794 M US$	15.17 M US$	919,158 M US$	7.31 M US$
Imported goods:	298,712 M US$	11.63 M US$	941,671 M US$	7.49 M US$

Infrastructure

Details for Australia and Japan

	AUS: total	per 1000 inh.	JPN: total	per 1000 inh.
Roadways:	873,573 km	34.01 km	1,218,772 km	9.70 km
Railways:	33,343 km	1.30 km	27,311 km	0.22 km
Waterways:	2,000 km	0.08 km	1,770 km	0.01 km
Harbours:	581	0.0226	5,201	0.0414
Passenger airports:	157	0.0061	80	0.0006

Energy balance

Details for Australia and Japan

	AUS: total	per 1000 inh.	JPN: total	per 1000 inh.
Energy consumption:	229.40 bn kWh	8.93 m kWh	943.70 bn kWh	7.51 m kWh
Energy production:	243.00 bn kWh	9.46 m kWh	989.30 bn kWh	7.87 m kWh
CO2 emissions:	386.53 m t	15,047.06 t	1.08 bn t	8,605.64 t

Telecommunication

Details for Australia and Japan

	Australia	Japan
International dialing:	+61	+81
Internet domain:	.au	.jp

	AUS total	AUS per 1000 inh.	JPN total	JPN per 1000 inh.
Landlines:	4,600,000	179	61,583,600	490
Mobile cellulars:	27,090,000	1055	200,478,808	1595
Internet server:	17,081,000	665	64,453,000	513
Internet users:	23,016,519	896	113,389,252	902
Broadband Internet:	9,082,537	354	44,965,598	358

Healthcare system

Details for Australia and Japan

	Australia	Japan
Hospital beds per 1000 inh.:	3.84	12.98
Physicians per 1000 inh.:	3.59	2.41
Diabetes:	5.6 %	5.6 %
HIV:	0.04 %	0.01 %
Tuberculosis:	0.07 ‰	0.11 ‰
Tuberculosis cure rate:	90.0 %	65.0 %
Smokers:	13.6 %	20.1 %

Climate

We also provide a more detailed climate comparison of both countries.
The data for each country can be found here: Australia and Japan

	Australia	Japan
Daytime temperatures:	24.3 °C	19.2 °C
Nighttime temperatures:	12.6 °C	11.5 °C
Water temperature:	26.3 °C	18.0 °C
Rel. humidity:	64 %	69 %
Rain days:	5.9	10.0
Sunshine hours per day:	7.9	5.3

Native languages

	Australia	Japan
Japanese:	n/a	99.1 %
English:	76.8 %	0.1 %
Chinese:	2.8 %	0.2 %
Italian:	1.4 %	n/a
Arabic:	1.3 %	n/a
Vietnamese:	1.1 %	n/a
Greek:	1.1 %	n/a
Korean:	n/a	0.5 %
Filipino:	n/a	0.1 %
other:	15.5 %	0.0 %

Religions

	Australia	Japan
Shinto:	n/a	79.2 %
Buddhism:	2.5 %	66.8 %
Christianity:	62.1 %	1.5 %
Nondenominational:	22.3 %	n/a
Islam:	2.2 %	n/a
Hinduism:	1.3 %	n/a
Sikhism:	0.5 %	n/a
Jewry:	0.5 %	n/a
other:	8.6 %	-47.5 %

Data inventory and updates

A country comparison like this can be based on several hundred individual data items from dozens of different sources. All data are based on the most recent data available to us. Most of them refer to the previous year and are updated around March of the following year. If a country has not yet published data for the most recent or penultimate year, we present the most recent official data. Updates are made on an ongoing basis depending on the subject area or source, so there is no single "cutoff date" for this comparison. Sources for almost all data can be found on our respective country pages.

Australia	Japan
All information: Australia	All information: Japan
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