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Indicators of economy in Brazil

The essential economic performance of a country is reflected by the gross domestic product, the total of all goods and services sold. Worldwide gross domestic product in 2021 was at about 12,183 USD per capita. GDP in Brazil, on the other hand, reached USD 7,507 per capita, or 1.609 trillion USD for the whole country. Brazil is therefore one of the world's largest economies and is currently at rank 12. If this is calculated per inhabitant, taking purchasing power parity into account, then Brazil ranks 87th in the list of the richest countries.

Inflation in Brazil in 2022 was around 9.28%. Within the EU, the average in the same year was 9.22 percent. In the United States, it was most recently 8.00%.

The index for perceived corruption in the public sector is 38, which is below average by global standards.


Back to overview: Brazil

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

The consequences of the COVID pandemic in 2020 were considerable in Brazil. Overall, gross domestic product in 2020 fell from 1.873 trillion US dollars to 1.449 trillion US dollars. With a large drop of 22.67 percent, the economy in Brazil has struggled significantly more than other countries. The tourism sector alone slumped by around 49 percent. The unemployment rate rose from 12.1 to 13.9 percent. The country's gross debt fell by 14.9 percent. The inflation rate fell from 3.7 percent previously to 3.2 percent by the end of 2020.

In 2021, there was already a recovery and the gross domestic product increased to 1.609 trillion US dollars (=85.9% of 2019).

Income and purchasing power

The average monthly income in Brazil is 645 US Dollar per capita. In the USA, the figure is 5,911 US Dollar. However, the prices of consumer goods are also around 50.2 percent lower than in the USA. If you compare income and price levels, the result is a more expensive life in Brazil than in the United States. The bottom line is that the costs do not offset the lower income, and you get about 78.1 percent less.

However, it is also important to remember that this is a purely statistical model. Both the labor output and the type and quality of the goods received always correspond to the national average on both sides of the equation - so they do not necessarily have to match. Here you can also find an international comparison of cost of living and purchasing power.

Unemployment rates in percentages 1991 - 2022

Economic performance 2021

 Brazil
Total
Brazil
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
GDP1.609 tn USD7,507.16 USD17.177 tn USD33,384.92 USD
Gross national product1.659 tn USD7,738.67 USD16.895 tn USD32,835.37 USD


In the Global Innovation Index, Brazil ranked 54th in 2022 with 32.5 points. The index is calculated annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and most recently included 132 countries. The top country was Switzerland with 64.6 points. Out of the 2,000 largest listed companies in the world, 23 originate from Brazil. This is determined annually in the Forbes Global 2000 list. The 10 largest companies in the country in 2022 were:

Rank 65: Petrobras (Rio de Janeiro)
Rank 118: Vale (Rio de Janeiro)
Rank 138: Itaú Unibanco Holding (São Paulo)
Rank 182: Banco Bradesco (Osasco)
Rank 268: Banco do Brasil (Brasília)
Rank 401: JBS (Vila Jaguara)
Rank 774: Banco Btg Pactual (Rio de Janeiro)
Rank 953: Braskem (Butanta)
Rank 962: Gerdau (Cosigua) (São Paulo)
Rank 992: Suzano Papel e Celulose (Salvador)

Development of gross domestic product in billions of USD 1960 - 2021




Household debt and deficits 2021


 Brazil
Total
Brazil
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
Government debts1.486 tn USD6,932.32 USD15.862 tn USD30,828.56 USD



Imports and Exports 2022

 Brazil
Total
Brazil
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
Imports297.92 bn USD1,390.05 USD8.916 tn USD17,329.02 USD
Exports317.18 bn USD1,479.87 USD9.554 tn USD18,569.19 USD


Development of imports and exports in billions of USD 1975 - 2022

Exports
Imports



Brazil: AirportsLargest airports and airlines in BrazilThe 30 biggest airports and 8 airlines in Brazil with further information and data with further information on airlines and destinations
Brazil: Public HolidaysPublic holidays in Brazil 2023-2027Statutory and inofficial holidays in Brazil for 2023 to 2027
Pariah StatesList of the 11 current Pariah States11 countries, that suffer from the sanctions of the international community because of their mostly autocratic government.