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Indicators of economy in Laos

The essential economic performance of a country is reflected by the gross domestic product, the total of all goods and services sold. Worldwide gross domestic product in 2021 was at about 12,232 USD per capita. GDP in Laos, on the other hand, reached USD 2,536 per capita, or 18.83 billion USD for the whole country. Laos is one of the smaller economies and is currently ranked 119. If this is calculated per inhabitant, taking purchasing power parity into account, then Laos ranks 127th in the list of the richest countries.

Inflation in Laos in 2021 was around 3.76%. Within the EU, the average in the same year was 2.55 percent. In the United States, it was most recently 4.70%.

The index for perceived corruption in the public sector is 31, which is below average by global standards.


Back to overview: Laos

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

Overall, the gross domestic product in Laos in 2020 increased from 18.74 billion US dollars to 18.98 billion US dollars. Certainly, there have been shifts in numerous sectors of the economy, but a 1.3 percent increase has been rather unusual this year. While most countries have suffered significant losses, Laos has certainly held its own. The tourism sector alone slumped by around 77 percent. The unemployment rate rose from 3.3 to 3.6 percent. The consumer inflation rate has risen from 3.3 percent previously to 5.1 percent now.

Income and purchasing power

The average monthly income in Laos is 208 US Dollar per capita. In the USA, the figure is 5,911 US Dollar. However, the prices of consumer goods are also around 66.5 percent lower than in the USA. If you compare income and price levels, the result is a more expensive life in Laos than in the United States. The bottom line is that the costs do not offset the lower income, and you get about 89.5 percent less.

However, it is also important to remember that this is a purely statistical model. Both the labor output and the type and quality of the goods received always correspond to the national average on both sides of the equation - so they do not necessarily have to match. Here you can also find an international comparison of cost of living and purchasing power.

Unemployment rates in percentages 1991 - 2021

Economic performance 2021

 Laos
Total
Laos
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
GDP18.83 bn USD2,535.62 USD17.177 tn USD33,384.92 USD
Gross national product18.58 bn USD2,502.68 USD16.895 tn USD32,835.37 USD


In the Global Innovation Index, Laos ranked 112nd in 2022 with 17.4 points. The index is calculated annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and most recently included 132 countries. The top country was Switzerland with 64.6 points.

Development of gross domestic product in billions of USD 1984 - 2021



Imports and Exports 2021

 Laos
Total
Laos
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
Imports5.82 bn USD783.28 USD8.916 tn USD17,329.02 USD
Exports6.46 bn USD870.18 USD9.554 tn USD18,569.19 USD


Development of imports and exports in millions of USD 1984 - 2021

Exports
Imports



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