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Indicators of economy in Panama

The essential economic performance of a country is reflected by the gross domestic product, the total of all goods and services sold. Worldwide gross domestic product in 2021 was at about 12,232 USD per capita. GDP in Panama, on the other hand, reached USD 14,618 per capita, or 63.61 billion USD for the whole country. Panama is therefore currently ranked 82 of the major economies. If this is calculated per inhabitant, taking purchasing power parity into account, then Panama ranks 52nd in the list of the richest countries.

Inflation in Panama in 2021 was around 1.63%. Within the EU, the average in the same year was 2.55 percent. In the United States, it was most recently 4.70%.

The index for perceived corruption in the public sector is 36, which is below average by global standards.


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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

The consequences of the COVID pandemic in 2020 were considerable in Panama. Overall, gross domestic product in 2020 fell from 66.98 billion US dollars to 53.98 billion US dollars. With a large drop of 19.42 percent, the economy in Panama has struggled significantly more than other countries. The tourism sector alone slumped by around 74 percent. The unemployment rate rose from 4.7 to 12.9 percent. The inflation rate fell from -0.4 percent previously to -1.6 percent by the end of 2020.

In 2021, there was already a recovery and the gross domestic product increased to 63.61 billion US dollars (=95.0% of 2019).

Income and purchasing power

The average monthly income in Panama is 1,160 US Dollar per capita. In the USA, the figure is 5,911 US Dollar. However, the prices of consumer goods are also around 53.8 percent lower than in the USA. If you compare income and price levels, the result is a more expensive life in Panama than in the United States. The bottom line is that the costs do not offset the lower income, and you get about 57.5 percent less.

However, it is also important to remember that this is a purely statistical model. Both the labor output and the type and quality of the goods received always correspond to the national average on both sides of the equation - so they do not necessarily have to match. Here you can also find an international comparison of cost of living and purchasing power.

Unemployment rates in percentages 1991 - 2021

Economic performance 2021

 Panama
Total
Panama
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
GDP63.61 bn USD14,617.60 USD17.177 tn USD33,384.92 USD
Gross national product60.57 bn USD13,920.66 USD16.895 tn USD32,835.37 USD


In the Global Innovation Index, Panama ranked 81st in 2022 with 25.7 points. The index is calculated annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and most recently included 132 countries. The top country was Switzerland with 64.6 points.

Development of gross domestic product in billions of USD 1960 - 2021



Imports and Exports 2021

 Panama
Total
Panama
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
Imports24.63 bn USD5,659.65 USD8.916 tn USD17,329.02 USD
Exports27.24 bn USD6,259.52 USD9.554 tn USD18,569.19 USD


Development of imports and exports in billions of USD 1977 - 2021

Exports
Imports



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