Energy consumption in Turkmenistan
The most important measure in the energy balance of Turkmenistan is the total consumption of15.09 billion kWh
of electric energy per year. Per capita this is an average of 2,579 kWh.Turkmenistan can provide itself completely with self-produced energy. The total production of all electric energy producing facilities is 21 bn kWh, also 140% of own requirements. The rest of the self-produced energy is either exported into other countries or unused. Along with pure consumptions the production, imports and exports play an important role. Other energy sources such as natural gas or crude oil are also used.
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Energy Balance
| Electricity | total | Turkmenistan per capita | Compared to Europe per capita |
|---|---|---|---|
| Own consumption | 15.09 bn kWh | 2,579.09 kWh | 5,518.12 kWh |
| Production | 21.18 bn kWh | 3,619.95 kWh | 5,932.87 kWh |
| Export | 3.20 bn kWh | 547.09 kWh | 708.76 kWh |
| Crude Oil | Barrel | Turkmenistan per capita | Compared to Europe per capita |
| Production | 244,000.00 bbl | 0.042 bbl | 0.005 bbl |
| Export | 67,790.00 bbl | 0.012 bbl | 0.004 bbl |
| Natural Gas | Cubic meters | Turkmenistan per capita | Compared to Europe per capita |
| Own consumption | 39.31 bn m³ | 6,718.62 m³ | 904.56 m³ |
| Production | 77.45 bn m³ | 13,237.26 m³ | 457.19 m³ |
| Export | 38.14 bn m³ | 6,518.65 m³ | 399.27 m³ |
Carbon footprint
| CO2 emissions in 2014 | Turkmenistan per capita | Compared to Europe per capita | |
|---|---|---|---|
| total | 68.42 m t | 12.52 t | 7.31 t |
| › of which diesel + gasoline | 20.00 m t | 3.66 t | 3.02 t |
| › of which natural gas | 46.98 m t | 8.59 t | 1.77 t |
| › other sources | 1.44 m t | 0.26 t | 2.52 t |
Development of CO2 emissions from 1992 to 2014 in million tons
Production capacities per energy source
The given production capacities for electric energy have a theoretical value, which could only be obtainable under ideal conditions. They are measuring the generatable amount of energy, that would be reached under permanent and full use of all capacities of all power plants. In practice this isn't possible, because e.g. solar collectors are less efficient unter clouds. Also wind- and water-power plants are not always operating under full load. All these values are only useful in relation to other energy sources or countries.| Energy source | total in Turkmenistan | percentage in Turkmenistan | percentage in Europe | per capita in Turkmenistan | per capita in Europe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fossil fuels | 35.05 bn kWh | 100,0 % | 49,2 % | 5,990.31 kWh | 8,125.79 kWh |
| Nuclear power | 0.00 kWh | 0,0 % | 7,0 % | 0.00 kWh | 1,155.77 kWh |
| Water power | 0.00 kWh | 0,0 % | 24,1 % | 0.00 kWh | 3,982.30 kWh |
| Renewable energy | 0.00 kWh | 0,0 % | 19,7 % | 0.00 kWh | 3,278.62 kWh |
| Total production capacity | 35.05 bn kWh | 100,0 % | 100,0 % | 5,990.31 kWh | 16,511.03 kWh |
Usage of renewable energies
Renewable energies include wind, solar, biomass and geothermal energy sources. This means all energy sources that renew themselves within a short time or are permanently available. Energy from hydropower is only partly a renewable energy. This is certainly the case with river or tidal power plants. Otherwise, numerous dams or reservoirs also produce mixed forms, e.g. by pumping water into their reservoirs at night and recovering energy from them during the day when there is an increased demand for electricity. Since it is not possible to clearly determine the amount of generated energy, all energies from hydropower are displayed separately.In 2015, renewable energies accounted for around 0.0 percent of actual total consumption in Turkmenistan. The following chart shows the percentage share from 1990 to 2015:
