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Natural gas and oil in Azerbaijan

Energy consumption in Azerbaijan

The most important figure in the energy balance of Azerbaijan is the total consumption of
20.24 billion kWh
of electric energy per year. Per capita this is an average of 1,996 kWh.

Azerbaijan could be self-sufficient with domestically produced energy. The total production of all electric energy producing facilities is 24 bn kWh, which is 116 percent of the country's own usage. Despite this, Azerbaijan trades energy with foreign countries. Along with pure consumption, the production, imports and exports play an important role. Other energy sources, such as natural gas or crude oil are also used.

Back to overview: Azerbaijan

Energy Balance

ElectricitytotalAzerbaijan
per capita
USA
per capita
Own consumption20.24 bn kWh1,996.50 kWh11,756.77 kWh
Production23.57 bn kWh2,324.97 kWh12,338.29 kWh
Import114.00 m kWh11.25 kWh219.11 kWh
Export265.00 m kWh26.14 kWh29.21 kWh

100.0% of the country's population (as of 2020) has access to electricity.
Crude OilBarrel/dayAzerbaijan
per capita
USA
per capita
Production798,000.00 bbl0.079 bbl0.033 bbl
Export718,800.00 bbl0.071 bbl0.003 bbl

In 2018 there were still 7.00 bn barrels of recoverable but not yet used crude oil reserves in the currently known deposits of Azerbaijan. Worldwide, there are still proved oil reserves totaling around 1.6 tn billion barrels. Azerbaijan therefore has a share of 0.432% and ranks 18th out of 98 countries with crude oil reserves.
Natural GasCubic metersAzerbaijan
per capita
USA
per capita
Own consumption10.34 bn m³1,019.95 m³2,312.79 m³
Production16.96 bn m³1,672.96 m³2,328.46 m³
Import2.10 bn m³206.65 m³259.57 m³
Export8.04 bn m³793.27 m³270.27 m³

CO₂ emissions

CO₂ emissions
in 2019
Azerbaijan
per capita
USA
per capita
total35.51 m t3.54 t14.67 t


Development of CO₂ emissions from 1990 to 2019 in million tons
See also: CO₂ equivalents by country

CO₂ emissions Azerbaijan


Production capacities per energy source

The given production capacities for electric energy have a theoretical value, which can only be obtained under ideal conditions. They are measuring the generatable amount of energy, that would be reached under permanent and full use of all capacities of all power plants.

In practice this isn't possible, because e.g. solar collectors are less efficient under clouds. Also wind- and water-power plants are not always operating under full load. All these values are only useful in relation to other energy sources or countries.

Energy sourcetotal
in Azerbaijan
Percentage
in Azerbaijan
Percentage
USA
per capita
in Azerbaijan
per capita
USA
Fossil fuels57.95 bn kWh84,0 %70,0 %5,716.73 kWh20,083.19 kWh
Nuclear power0.00 kWh0,0 %9,0 %0.00 kWh2,582.12 kWh
Water power9.66 bn kWh14,0 %7,0 %952.79 kWh2,008.32 kWh
Renewable energy1.38 bn kWh2,0 %14,0 %136.11 kWh4,016.64 kWh
Total production capacity68.99 bn kWh100,0 %100,0 %6,805.63 kWh28,690.27 kWh
Actual total production23.57 bn kWh34.2 %43.0 %2,324.97 kWh12,338.29 kWh

Usage of renewable energies

Renewable energy includes wind, solar, biomass and geothermal energy sources. This means all energy sources that renew themselves within a short time or are permanently available. Energy from hydropower is only partly a renewable energy. This is certainly the case with river or tidal power plants. Otherwise, numerous dams or reservoirs also produce mixed forms, e.g. by pumping water into their reservoirs at night and recovering energy from them during the day when there is an increased demand for electricity. Since it is not possible to clearly determine the amount of generated energy, all energy from hydropower is displayed separately.

In 2019, renewable energy accounted for around 1.6 percent of actual total consumption in Azerbaijan. The following chart shows the percentage share from 1990 to 2019:

Renewable energy Azerbaijan
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