Energy consumption in Libya
The most important measure in the energy balance of Libya is the total consumption of27.30 billion kWh
of electric energy per year. Per capita this is an average of 3,973 kWh.Libya can provide itself completely with self-produced energy. The total production of all electric energy producing facilities is 34 bn kWh, also 125% of own requirements. The rest of the self-produced energy is either exported into other countries or unused. Along with pure consumptions the production, imports and exports play an important role. Other energy sources such as natural gas or crude oil are also used.
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Energy Balance
| Electricity | total | Libya per capita | USA per capita |
|---|---|---|---|
| Own consumption | 27.30 bn kWh | 3,973.05 kWh | 11,842.76 kWh |
| Production | 34.24 bn kWh | 4,983.05 kWh | 12,428.52 kWh |
| Import | 376.00 m kWh | 54.72 kWh | 220.71 kWh |
68.5% of the country's population (as of 2019) has access to electricity.In rural areas, the share was 7.9% | |||
| Crude Oil | Barrel/day | Libya per capita | USA per capita |
| Production | 1.04 m bbl | 0.151 bbl | 0.033 bbl |
| Export | 337,800.00 bbl | 0.049 bbl | 0.004 bbl |
In 2018 there were still 48.36 bn barrels of recoverable but not yet used crude oil reserves in the currently known deposits of Libya. Worldwide, there are still proved oil reserves totaling around 1,620 bn billion barrels. Libya therefore has a share of 2.98% and ranks 9th out of 98 countries with crude oil reserves. | |||
| Natural Gas | Cubic meters | Libya per capita | USA per capita |
| Own consumption | 4.45 bn m³ | 647.04 m³ | 2,329.70 m³ |
| Production | 9.09 bn m³ | 1,322.75 m³ | 2,345.48 m³ |
| Export | 4.64 bn m³ | 675.86 m³ | 272.24 m³ |
Carbon footprint
| CO2 emissions in 2018 | Libya per capita | USA per capita | |
|---|---|---|---|
| total | 58.94 m t | 8.83 t | 15.12 t |
Development of CO2 emissions from 1979 to 2018 in million tons
See also: CO2 equivalents by country
Production capacities per energy source
The given production capacities for electric energy have a theoretical value, which could only be obtainable under ideal conditions. They are measuring the generatable amount of energy, that would be reached under permanent and full use of all capacities of all power plants. In practice this isn't possible, because e.g. solar collectors are less efficient unter clouds. Also wind- and water-power plants are not always operating under full load. All these values are only useful in relation to other energy sources or countries.| Energy source | total in Libya | percentage in Libya | percentage USA | per capita in Libya | per capita USA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fossil fuels | 82.87 bn kWh | 100,0 % | 70,0 % | 12,060.27 kWh | 20,230.06 kWh |
| Nuclear power | 0.00 kWh | 0,0 % | 9,0 % | 0.00 kWh | 2,601.01 kWh |
| Water power | 0.00 kWh | 0,0 % | 7,0 % | 0.00 kWh | 2,023.01 kWh |
| Renewable energy | 0.00 kWh | 0,0 % | 14,0 % | 0.00 kWh | 4,046.01 kWh |
| Total production capacity | 82.87 bn kWh | 100,0 % | 100,0 % | 12,060.27 kWh | 28,900.09 kWh |
| Actual total production | 34.24 bn kWh | 41.3 % | 43.0 % | 4,983.05 kWh | 12,428.52 kWh |
Usage of renewable energies
Renewable energies include wind, solar, biomass and geothermal energy sources. This means all energy sources that renew themselves within a short time or are permanently available. Energy from hydropower is only partly a renewable energy. This is certainly the case with river or tidal power plants. Otherwise, numerous dams or reservoirs also produce mixed forms, e.g. by pumping water into their reservoirs at night and recovering energy from them during the day when there is an increased demand for electricity. Since it is not possible to clearly determine the amount of generated energy, all energies from hydropower are displayed separately.In 2018, renewable energies accounted for around 2.6 percent of actual total consumption in Libya. The following chart shows the percentage share from 1990 to 2018:
Greenhouse gases emissions by country
Global warming by continents
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