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Kosovo

Parliamentary republic
Independent since 2008

Kosovo
Official:
Republic of Kosovo
Local name:
Kosova
Region:
Southern Europe
Area:
10,887 km²
Capital:
Pristina
the Kosovo on the world map

Geography

The Kosovo is a landlocked country in the southeastern European Balkans. The land has a total area of 10,887 km² (4,203 mi²). This land area is approximately 104% of the area of Hawaii. The Kosovo is thus one of the smallest countries in Europe by area and ranked 168th worldwide.

The highest mountain peak (Đeravica) is at 2,656 meters. There is no access to the open sea. There are direct national borders with the four neighboring countries Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. The distance between New York City and the Capital Pristina is about 7,450 km (4,629 mi).

Population

Population:1,786,000
Life expectancy females:
Ø 79.3 years
Birth rate:
11.2 ‰
Death rate:
7.5 ‰
Males/Females:
49.8% : 50.2%

Population pyramid

Population pyramid Kosovo 2021
The currency in the Kosovo is the euro (EUR).
1 Euro is divided into 100 Cent.
Status: 03/24/2023
1 US dollar = 0.93 Euros
1 Euro = 1.07 US dollar

The climate in the Kosovo

A moderate climate zone determines the weather in the Kosovo. As usual in the northern hemisphere, the days in the summer months are not only warmer but also longer. Depending on the season, the average daytime temperatures range between 5 and 33 degrees. In the colder months, and depending in the region, the temperature drops to -2 °C in a month's average.

Average daytime and nighttime temperatures
Average daytime and nighttime temperatures in the Kosovo
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Languages

Official languages:
Albanian, Serbian

Mother tongueDistribution
Albanian94.5 %
Bosnian1.7 %
Serbian1.6 %
Turkish1.1 %
Romany0.6 %
other0.5 %

Religions

ReligionDistribution
Orthodoxes1.5%
Roman Catholics2.2%
Muslims95.6%
other0.7%

Economy

GDP:9.41 bn $
Exportations:3,196.5 M $
Importations:6,127.0 M $
Unemployment rate:30.5 %
Inflation rate:3.35 %
Corruption index:41 (bad)
Energy consumption:4.0 bn kWh

According to the definition from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Kosovo is a developing country because of its lower economic performance. The Kosovo is regarded as a so-called pariah state because of its politics and unwillingness to cooperate with the UN.

In terms of revenues, the Philippines still ranks 105th in the world and, with an average annual income of 5,130 USD is one of the upper middle-income countries.



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Transport

Roadways:2,012 km
Railways:333 km
Airports:1

Independence of Kosovo

In 2008, Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia, but its status under international law is still controversial and there is often talk of a stabilized de facto regime. Kosovo is not yet a member of the United Nations, although more than half of the UN member states already recognize its sovereignty. See also: What is a country?

Most important cities

CityRegionPopulation
Pristina / CapitalPristina211,000
PrizrenPrizren171,000
MitrovicëMitrovica107,000
GjakovëGjakova94,000
PejëPec82,000
Suva RekaPrizren72,000
FerizajFerizaj60,000
GlogovacPristina59,000
GjilanGjilan52,000
DeçanGjakova51,000
VitinaGjilan47,000
IstokPec40,000
DragashPrizren35,000
PodujevaPristina35,000
ShtimeFerizaj35,000
VushtrriMitrovica31,000
OrahovacGjakova22,000
LlazicëPrizren20,000
LeposaviqMitrovica19,000
ZvecanMitrovica17,000
Kosovo PoljePristina16,000
KacanikFerizaj9,800
Hani i ElezitFerizaj9,390
KamenicaGjilan9,310
KlinaPec8,050




Political indicators

(Based on the "Worldwide Governance Indicators" project of the World Bank)

Political stability:
Rule of law:
Effectivity:
Regulatory quality:
Voice accountability:





Existing trade agreements

Albania: OverviewAlbania: country data and statisticsAlbania in numbers: demographics, economy, energy, climate and more data and comparisons with other countries.
Developing countriesList of 152 developing countriesList of all 152 developing countries with below-average living standards
Sweden: Population growthPopulation growth in SwedenPopulation growth of the last 61 years in Sweden compared to the global average
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