Energy consumption in Hungary

The most important figure in the energy balance of Hungary is the total consumption of

39.37 billion kWh

of electric energy per year. Per capita this is an average of 4,055 kWh.

Hungary can partly be self-sufficient with domestically produced energy. The total production of all electric energy producing facilities is 30 bn kWh. That is 77 percent of the country's own usage. The rest of the needed energy is imported from foreign countries. Along with pure consumption, the production, imports and exports play an important role. Other energy sources, such as natural gas or crude oil are also used.

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Energy Balance

Electricity	total	Hungary per capita	USA per capita
Own consumption	39.37 bn kWh	4,054.63 kWh	11,756.77 kWh
Production	30.22 bn kWh	3,112.29 kWh	12,338.29 kWh
Import	17.95 bn kWh	1,848.63 kWh	219.11 kWh
Export	5.24 bn kWh	539.66 kWh	29.21 kWh
100.0% of the country's population (as of 2020) has access to electricity.
Crude Oil	Barrel/day	Hungary per capita	USA per capita
Production	16,000.00 bbl	0.002 bbl	0.033 bbl
Import	121,000.00 bbl	0.012 bbl	0.024 bbl
Export	2,713.00 bbl	0.000 bbl	0.003 bbl
In 2018 there were still 24.00 m barrels of recoverable but not yet used crude oil reserves in the currently known deposits of Hungary. Worldwide, there are still proved oil reserves totaling around 1.6 tn billion barrels. Hungary therefore has a share of 0.001% and ranks 82nd out of 98 countries with crude oil reserves.
Natural Gas	Cubic meters	Hungary per capita	USA per capita
Own consumption	10.39 bn m³	1,070.04 m³	2,312.79 m³
Production	1.81 bn m³	186.61 m³	2,328.46 m³
Import	13.37 bn m³	1,376.95 m³	259.57 m³
Export	3.52 bn m³	362.52 m³	270.27 m³

CO₂ emissions

	CO₂ emissions in 2019	Hungary per capita	USA per capita
total	46.38 m t	4.75 t	14.67 t

Development of CO₂ emissions from 1960 to 2019 in million tons
See also: CO₂ equivalents by country

Production capacities per energy source

The given production capacities for electric energy have a theoretical value, which can only be obtained under ideal conditions. They are measuring the generatable amount of energy, that would be reached under permanent and full use of all capacities of all power plants.

In practice this isn't possible, because e.g. solar collectors are less efficient under clouds. Also wind- and water-power plants are not always operating under full load. All these values are only useful in relation to other energy sources or countries.

Energy source	total in Hungary	Percentage in Hungary	Percentage USA	per capita in Hungary	per capita USA
Fossil fuels	48.43 bn kWh	64,0 %	70,0 %	4,988.08 kWh	20,083.19 kWh
Nuclear power	16.65 bn kWh	22,0 %	9,0 %	1,714.65 kWh	2,582.12 kWh
Water power	756.78 m kWh	1,0 %	7,0 %	77.94 kWh	2,008.32 kWh
Renewable energy	9.84 bn kWh	13,0 %	14,0 %	1,013.20 kWh	4,016.64 kWh
Total production capacity	75.68 bn kWh	100,0 %	100,0 %	7,793.87 kWh	28,690.27 kWh
Actual total production	30.22 bn kWh	39.9 %	43.0 %	3,112.29 kWh	12,338.29 kWh

Usage of renewable energies

Renewable energy includes wind, solar, biomass and geothermal energy sources. This means all energy sources that renew themselves within a short time or are permanently available. Energy from hydropower is only partly a renewable energy. This is certainly the case with river or tidal power plants. Otherwise, numerous dams or reservoirs also produce mixed forms, e.g. by pumping water into their reservoirs at night and recovering energy from them during the day when there is an increased demand for electricity. Since it is not possible to clearly determine the amount of generated energy, all energy from hydropower is displayed separately.

In 2019, renewable energy accounted for around 13.6 percent of actual total consumption in Hungary. The following chart shows the percentage share from 1990 to 2019:

Greenhouse gases emissions by countryMethane and CO₂ are the main greenhouse gases. This list names the biggest polluters by country.

Global warming by continentsAvg. temperatures from 1950 to 2023. Increased in Europe and North America - Antarctic colder again.

Public holidays in Russia 2023-2027Statutory and inofficial holidays in Russia for 2023 to 2027