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Asylum applications and refugees in France

89,354 asylum applications by refugees were received in 2021 in France — according to UNHCR. Most of them came from Afghanistan, Ivory Coast and from Bangladesh. A total of 125,422 decisions have been made on initial applications. Around 18% of them were answered positively. 82 percent of asylum applications have been rejected in the first instance. The most successful have been the applications of refugees from Malaysia and from China.

In a second table below you can find the refugees who fled from France and made their asylum application to other countries.

Refugee countries by origin and destination


Back to overview: France

Incoming asylum applications in France 2000 to 2021

The top line represents the total number of asylum applications (first applications + reviews). Below are the number of recognized refugees (green) and rejected applications (red).

Asylum applications from foreign refugees in France

The total number of initial and continuing applications refers to the year 2021. Please note that the number of decisions (acceptances or rejections) does not have to add up with the number of applications because there may still have been open cases from previous years. Also, they don't have to be closed within the same calendar year. In addition, asylum procedures can also be closed, if the applicant disappeared or withdrew the application.

New Applications

OriginAppliedAcceptedRejectedAcceptance
rate
Afghanistan12,4884,6114,10852.9 %
Ivory Coast5,3081,7625,94822.9 %
Bangladesh5,1243257,8074.0 %
Guinea4,6032,1895,82327.3 %
Turkey4,5248435,47913.3 %
Albania4,380743,1412.3 %
Georgia3,785932,9193.1 %
Nigeria2,9842596,8703.6 %
Congo (Dem. Republic)2,9541,2284,47321.5 %
Comoros2,9331693,8734.2 %
Somalia2,7264492,58214.8 %
Pakistan2,5911714,3703.8 %
Haiti2,5523513,5948.9 %
Syria2,2551,08869761.0 %
Ukraine2,039633,2241.9 %
Mali2,0384782,27017.4 %
Eritrea1,8081,78176470.0 %
Sudan1,6749681,39940.9 %
Serbia1,445732,2483.1 %
Algeria1,312811,8504.2 %
Senegal1,1562451,68912.7 %
Moldova1,05952,0300.2 %
Mauritania1,0173271,62516.8 %
Armenia962171,1001.5 %
Russia9234502,56514.9 %
Sri Lanka9092852,55610.0 %
Chad9061621,26211.4 %
Angola791901,6745.1 %
China78562411884.1 %
Cameroon78114270516.8 %
Ethiopia72427968129.1 %
Colombia658517346.5 %
Bosnia and Herzegovina554109971.0 %
Congo51612876214.4 %
Iraq42627958232.4 %
Venezuela39919150927.3 %
Central Africa38328430348.4 %
Morocco37211156116.5 %
Burundi36716834632.7 %
Madagascar326183025.6 %
North Macedonia32152631.9 %
Egypt3127558311.4 %
Tunisia279313268.7 %
stateless26612037124.4 %
Gambia2575448410.0 %
Rwanda23213823237.3 %
Iran22913929632.0 %
Libya22710422531.6 %
Sierra Leone2218926725.0 %
Western Sahara213374927.0 %
Lebanon2082818313.3 %
Burkina Faso1935321120.1 %
Azerbaijan1744539310.3 %
Kuwait1745828217.1 %
Yemen167509534.5 %
Belarus1643717417.5 %
Cuba1444519718.6 %
India12453901.3 %
Palestine123768148.4 %
Nepal11851094.4 %
Peru118141518.5 %
Dominican Republic10351064.5 %
Brazil99111069.4 %
Togo991812712.4 %
Ghana9851423.4 %
Benin971410112.2 %
Gabon90292729.6 %
Djibouti75478435.9 %
Montenegro740770.0 %
Mongolia74182426.9 %
Guinea-Bissau631710014.5 %
South Sudan60411080.4 %
Niger5451134.2 %
unknown522011914.4 %
Liberia42118611.3 %
Kazakhstan401812712.4 %
El Salvador3251327.8 %
Vietnam2754011.1 %
Honduras240150.0 %
Kenya22102231.3 %
Myanmar210370.0 %
Mauritius200190.0 %
Uganda20172937.0 %
Nicaragua19183732.7 %
Jamaica16141058.3 %
Uzbekistan1553512.5 %
United States130190.0 %
Tanzania12101540.0 %
Tajikistan125587.9 %
Argentina110140.0 %
Chile110170.0 %
Cambodia10104219.2 %
Kyrgyzstan105945.1 %
Saudi Arabia10050.0 %
Ecuador9050.0 %
Spain90100.0 %
Bolivia80110.0 %
Guyana80110.0 %
Saint Lucia80100.0 %
South Africa8472664.4 %
Dominica7050.0 %
Jordan751426.3 %
Philippines70170.0 %
Suriname70180.0 %
Turkmenistan700
Croatia60150.0 %
Poland6050.0 %
Zimbabwe65550.0 %
Bhutan50110.0 %
Hungary50100.0 %
Mexico50110.0 %
Malaysia550100.0 %
Paraguay5050.0 %
Equatorial Guinea000
Laos000
Mozambique000
Thailand000
Totals89,35422,555102,86718.0 %

Reviews

OriginAppliedAcceptedRejectedAcceptance
rate
Afghanistan4,7569581,34941.5 %
Ivory Coast4,5426702,89318.8 %
Bangladesh7,8926664,01814.2 %
Guinea5,7241,0163,28323.6 %
Turkey5,1948611,47536.9 %
Albania2,447302979.2 %
Georgia2,056212298.4 %
Nigeria5,6465012,65115.9 %
Congo (Dem. Republic)3,6473841,86917.0 %
Comoros1,4992218510.6 %
Somalia2,02725860330.0 %
Pakistan3,71616394314.7 %
Haiti2,6172615314.5 %
Syria98776537367.2 %
Ukraine4024226313.8 %
Mali1,80912559617.3 %
Eritrea55121028242.7 %
Sudan1,15133441544.6 %
Serbia1,6834028312.4 %
Algeria1,0754211826.3 %
Senegal1,41616662321.0 %
Moldova4590350.0 %
Mauritania1,71816939130.2 %
Armenia1,144213935.1 %
Russia2,00331988826.4 %
Sri Lanka3,1024501,05429.9 %
Chad8429026825.1 %
Angola1,159518315.8 %
China67101638.5 %
Cameroon67914438927.0 %
Ethiopia49915938129.4 %
Colombia491192437.3 %
Bosnia and Herzegovina4325578.1 %
Congo6265745211.2 %
Iraq48310220033.8 %
Venezuela3336015927.4 %
Central Africa2833112020.5 %
Morocco4044823716.8 %
Burundi297154226.3 %
Madagascar122126316.0 %
North Macedonia15753412.8 %
Egypt5239611046.6 %
Tunisia1952015211.6 %
stateless000
Gambia335162127.0 %
Rwanda182374644.6 %
Iran29220215257.1 %
Libya1594614224.5 %
Sierra Leone2453910826.5 %
Western Sahara3722211316.3 %
Lebanon139145620.0 %
Burkina Faso1742710420.6 %
Azerbaijan3919617934.9 %
Kuwait113692871.1 %
Yemen101131743.3 %
Belarus124214730.9 %
Cuba2035637.4 %
India3420890.0 %
Palestine66602868.2 %
Nepal915965.0 %
Peru9554410.2 %
Dominican Republic530630.0 %
Brazil460160.0 %
Togo104146916.9 %
Ghana940390.0 %
Benin5953711.9 %
Gabon129126914.8 %
Djibouti82151550.0 %
Montenegro440100.0 %
Mongolia1765647.2 %
Guinea-Bissau670540.0 %
South Sudan60140.0 %
Niger100104518.2 %
unknown800
Liberia76103820.8 %
Kazakhstan125249520.2 %
El Salvador80120.0 %
Vietnam4052119.2 %
Honduras5050.0 %
Kenya1951722.7 %
Myanmar4051033.3 %
Mauritius500
Uganda2251131.3 %
Nicaragua1911568.8 %
Jamaica6050.0 %
Uzbekistan280110.0 %
United States7050.0 %
Tanzania160110.0 %
Tajikistan43151746.9 %
Argentina500
Chile70100.0 %
Cambodia410300.0 %
Kyrgyzstan6551426.3 %
Saudi Arabia55550.0 %
Ecuador5050.0 %
Spain000
Bolivia7050.0 %
Guyana000
Saint Lucia000
South Africa120110.0 %
Dominica000
Jordan5050.0 %
Philippines8050.0 %
Suriname14050.0 %
Turkmenistan000
Croatia600
Poland000
Zimbabwe6050.0 %
Bhutan550100.0 %
Hungary000
Mexico10050.0 %
Malaysia500
Paraguay500
Equatorial Guinea6050.0 %
Laos100100.0 %
Mozambique5050.0 %
Thailand600
Totals81,94410,01631,82323.9 %

Asylum applications of refugees from France

France is one of the countries where refugees are not only coming in. In the year 2021, there have been 55 asylum applications received from citizens from France in other countries.

New Applications

DestinationAppliedAcceptedRejectedAcceptance
rate
United States2600
Canada190130.0 %
Germany5050.0 %
Sweden5050.0 %
Totals550230.0 %

Reviews

DestinationAppliedAcceptedRejectedAcceptance
rate
United States1600
Canada1000
Germany000
Sweden500
Totals3100


National migrant stock from 1960 to 2020

In 2020 a total of 8,524,876 migrants lived in France, representing about 13 percent of the total population. These are all residents who live permanently in the country but were born in another country. The numbers includes granted refugees but no asylum seekers. The data are based on the results of censuses, as well as on estimates and projections from the United Nations Population Division. (Values of the graph in millions of immigrants)

Ranking: Refugee countriesRefugee countries and asylum dataThe Top countries of origin and destinations of worldwide refugees in 2021. A listing by countries with further information
Comparison: quality of lifeQuality of life 2023 in country comparisonCompare the quality of life around the globe: In which countries is life pleasant, safe and healthy?
Germany: household debtsDebts an budget deficits in GermanyBudget surplus and deficits in the last 24 years in Germany incl. a comparison to the European Union