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Airport

The biggest airports worldwide by airlines

The largest airport in this ranking is the Charles de Gaulle International Airport in France. With 482,676 starts and landings in 2022, it belongs without doubt on the list of the biggest airports worldwide. 108 airlines are starting here and fly to numerous travel destinations. About 57 million passengers and two million tons of cargo are moved annually.

The data given for passengers, movements and cargo are based on the year 2022.
Order by:

PassengersCargoMovementsAirlinesLongest runway


1.Charles de Gaulle Airport
Paris, France (CDG)
Passengers:
57.47 M
Cargo volume:
2,102,268 t
Movements:
482,676
Airlines:
108
Longest runway:
13,829 ft
2.Frankfurt am Main Airport
Germany (FRA)
Passengers:
48.92 M
Cargo volume:
2,009,433 t
Movements:
513,912
Airlines:
100
Longest runway:
13,123 ft
3.Airport Berlin Brandenburg
Germany (BER)
Passengers:
19.85 M
Cargo volume:
31,826 t
Movements:
164,293
Airlines:
97
Longest runway:
13,123 ft
4.Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport
Rome, Italy (FCO)
Passengers:
29.36 M
Cargo volume:
151,867 t
Movements:
329,269
Airlines:
92
Longest runway:
12,795 ft
5.London Heathrow Airport
United Kingdom (LHR)
Passengers:
61.60 M
Cargo volume:
1,672,874 t
Movements:
478,002
Airlines:
86
Longest runway:
12,799 ft
6.Dubai Airport
United Arab Emirates (DXB)
Passengers:
66.07 M
Cargo volume:
2,514,918 t
Movements:
418,220
Airlines:
84
Longest runway:
13,124 ft
7.Hong Kong Airport
Hong Kong (HKG)
Passengers:
71.54 M
Cargo volume:
4,199,196 t
Movements:
416,900
Airlines:
83
Longest runway:
12,467 ft
8.Singapore Changi Airport
Singapore (SIN)
Passengers:
32.20 M
Cargo volume:
2,056,700 t
Movements:
301,700
Airlines:
83
Longest runway:
13,123 ft
9.Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Netherlands (AMS)
Passengers:
52.47 M
Cargo volume:
1,592,221 t
Movements:
515,811
Airlines:
79
Longest runway:
12,467 ft
10.Munich Airport
Germany (MUC)
Passengers:
31.64 M
Cargo volume:
287,089 t
Movements:
376,768
Airlines:
77
Longest runway:
13,123 ft
11.Malpensa Airport
Milan, Italy (MXP)
Passengers:
21.35 M
Airlines:
75
Longest runway:
12,861 ft
12.John F Kennedy Airport
New York, United States (JFK)
Passengers:
55.29 M
Cargo volume:
1,461,020 t
Movements:
448,847
Airlines:
74
Longest runway:
14,572 ft
13.Domodedovo Airport
Moscow, Russia (DME)
Passengers:
21.20 M
Cargo volume:
191,190 t
Movements:
243,198
Airlines:
70
Longest runway:
12,448 ft
14.Vienna Airport
Austria (VIE)
Passengers:
23.68 M
Airlines:
70
Longest runway:
11,811 ft
15.Barcelona Airport
Spain (BCN)
Passengers:
41.64 M
Cargo volume:
96,568 t
Movements:
276,496
Airlines:
69
Longest runway:
11,654 ft
16.Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport
Spain (MAD)
Passengers:
50.63 M
Cargo volume:
381,069 t
Movements:
366,605
Airlines:
69
Longest runway:
13,711 ft
17.Atatürk Airport
Istanbul, Turkey (IST)
Passengers:
64.49 M
Cargo volume:
466,553 t
Movements:
425,890
Airlines:
68
Longest runway:
9,843 ft
18.Incheon Airport
Seoul, South Korea (ICN)
Passengers:
71.17 M
Cargo volume:
2,945,855 t
Movements:
211,404
Airlines:
66
Longest runway:
13,000 ft
19.Narita Airport
Tokyo, Japan (NRT)
Passengers:
44.34 M
Cargo volume:
2,399,298 t
Movements:
190,126
Airlines:
66
Longest runway:
13,123 ft
20.Shanghai Pudong Airport
China (PVG)
Passengers:
32.21 M
Cargo volume:
3,117,216 t
Movements:
350
Airlines:
65
Longest runway:
13,123 ft
21.Brussels Airport
Belgium (BRU)
Passengers:
18.93 M
Airlines:
63
Longest runway:
11,936 ft
22.Los Angeles Airport
United States (LAX)
Passengers:
65.92 M
Cargo volume:
2,489,854 t
Movements:
556,913
Airlines:
62
Longest runway:
12,091 ft
23.Copenhagen Kastrup Airport
Denmark (CPH)
Passengers:
22.14 M
Airlines:
61
Longest runway:
11,811 ft
24.Indira Gandhi Airport
New Delhi, India (DEL)
Passengers:
57.29 M
Cargo volume:
857,419 t
Movements:
466,452
Airlines:
59
Longest runway:
14,534 ft
25.Pulkovo Airport
St. Petersburg, Russia (LED)
Passengers:
18.14 M
Airlines:
57
Longest runway:
12,402 ft


Airports Council International

The Airports Council International (ACI) is an umbrella organization consisting of 641 members that deal with all aspects of airport management. Of these 641 members, a total of 1,953 airports are operated in 176 countries (as of January 2018). This also includes all major airports worldwide. In monthly and annual reports, the ACI publishes the traffic figures for passengers and freight traffic of its members with a 12-month delay. The official figures for 2022 will therefore only be available at the beginning of 2024 and will also be limited to the top 30 places.

In total, there are 61 airports with a passenger volume of over 25 million per year, which the ACI classifies as major airports. Of these, around one third are located in North America and one quarter in Europe. The rest are spread across Asia, Australia and South America. None of the major airports are located in Africa.

IATA and ICAO codes

Airport The best-known airport abbreviations are the three-digit letter combinations of the IATA. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is an association of around 280 airlines worldwide. The airports themselves are not members in the strict sense, but there are several hundred strategic partnerships between IATA and airports, the aviation industry and public authorities, as well as travel agencies and suppliers.

The aim of IATA is the international development of safe and economical air traffic. This includes, above all, the creation of standards such as ticket or booking systems. For example, it handles the booking and invoicing of over 400 million airline tickets every year.

The IATA codes are issued for airports (e.g., "SFO" for San Francisco), airlines (e.g., "LH" for Lufthansa) and aircraft types (e.g., "388" for an Airbus A380-800). The letters of an airport code usually have a connection with the name of the city. Only at very large airports does IATA assign a code that is not based on the city or region, but on the name of the airport, for example LHR (London Heathrow) or CDG (Charles de Gaulle).

A major drawback of the IATA codes is the limited selection of three-digit codes, which means that codes are assigned again after some time. Since IATA only issues an official list for a four-digit fee, several internet services are involved in collecting these codes. Unfortunately, this always leads to the listing of previously used codes for wrong airports and thus to apparent duplicates.

A further organization for international air traffic is the "International Civil Aviation Organization" (ICAO), which is a special organization of the United Nations (UN) and also assigns its own codes for airports, airlines and aircraft types. Unlike IATA codes, however, normal passengers rarely come into contact with ICAO codes. They are mostly used by pilots and air traffic control. They are recognizable by their four letters, which gives them an advantage over the IATA codes in that there are considerably more possible combinations and the same code is not assigned multiple times. Their more systematic structure also makes it possible to identify where an airport is located. The first two letters stand for the region and the country.

CSV download

An (unfortunately incomplete) list of the IATA and ICAO codes used on WorldData.info is available here free of charge as a CSV file for download.