Telecommunication in Turkey
Compared to the European Union, Turkey is massively lagging behind in the development of telecommunications. Under the country code +90, there were a total of 92.32 m connections in 2019. Among them were 80.79 m million mobile phones, which corresponds to an average of 0.97 per person. In the EU, this figure is 1.2 mobile phones per person.In the expansion of broadband Internet connections, Turkey is back. Around 74% of all residents have access to the Internet. Approximately 17% have their own fast Internet connection, which is at least faster than the previous ISDN (more than 2048 kbit/s).
With about 7.09 m webhosts, Turkey is below the world's average by population.
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Development of telephone and internet connections
With an average download speed of 31.48 Mbit/second for fixed-network broadband internet, Turkey ranked 103rd in an international comparison. The upload rate of only 9.2 Mbit/second was significantly lower (149th place). The quality of the Internet, consisting of signal fluctuations (jitter) and latency, is very far ahead at 18th place.In mobile internet, i.e. on tablets and smartphones, Turkey comes 57th with a download speed of 38.11 Mbit/second. The upload speed of around 15 Mbit was only enough for 36th place.
The "Speedtest Global Index" published regularly by Ookla is based on several million individual measurements in Februar 2021 from 175 countries.
The following diagrams show the development of the various telephone and Internet connections as a percentage of the country's population. Values above 100% mean that, on average, every inhabitant has more than one connection.
Access to the Internet in Turkey from 1990 - 2019
Broadband internet in Turkey 2001 - 2019
Landlines 1990 - 2019
Mobile phones 1990 - 2019
| Spreading in 2019 | Turkey Total | Turkey percent | EU Total | EU percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet users | 61.72 m | 73.98 % | 382.31 m | 85.43 % |
| Broadband users | 14.23 m | 17.06 % | 158.30 m | 35.37 % |
| Landlines | 11.53 m | 13.82 % | 165.48 m | 36.98 % |
| Mobile cellulars | 80.79 m | 96.84 % | 542.60 m | 121.25 % |