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Asylum applications and refugees in Turkey

29,256 asylum applications by refugees were received in 2021 in Turkey — according to UNHCR. Most of them came from Afghanistan. A total of 25,135 decisions have been made on initial applications. Around 53% of them were answered positively. 47 percent of asylum applications have been rejected in the first instance. The most successful have been the applications of refugees from Afghanistan and from Iran.

In a second table below you can find the refugees who fled from Turkey and made their asylum application to other countries.

Refugee countries by origin and destination


Back to overview: Turkey

Incoming asylum applications in Turkey 2000 to 2021

The top line represents the total number of asylum applications (first applications + reviews). Below are the number of recognized refugees (green) and rejected applications (red).

Asylum applications from foreign refugees in Turkey

The total number of initial and continuing applications refers to the year 2021. Please note that the number of decisions (acceptances or rejections) does not have to add up with the number of applications because there may still have been open cases from previous years. Also, they don't have to be closed within the same calendar year. In addition, asylum procedures can also be closed, if the applicant disappeared or withdrew the application.

New Applications

OriginAppliedAcceptedRejectedAcceptance
rate
Afghanistan21,9264,3402,82860.5 %
Iraq4,9615,2135,93446.8 %
unknown1,3371,1391,38745.1 %
Iran1,0322,5351,75959.0 %
Totals29,25613,22711,90852.6 %

Reviews

OriginAppliedAcceptedRejectedAcceptance
rate
Afghanistan000
Iraq000
unknown000
Iran000
Totals000

Asylum applications of refugees from Turkey

Turkey is one of the countries where refugees are not only coming in. In the year 2021, there have been 26,152 asylum applications received from citizens from Turkey in other countries. The most successful have been the applications in Iraq and in Norway.

New Applications

DestinationAppliedAcceptedRejectedAcceptance
rate
Germany7,0672,3513,09943.1 %
France4,5248435,47913.3 %
Netherlands2,4601,0177493.2 %
Switzerland2,2461,96422489.8 %
Greece1,9103649978.6 %
United States1,2441,09214588.3 %
Austria92118214056.5 %
Canada8428633096.6 %
United Kingdom74846710881.2 %
Belgium56538520065.8 %
Sweden45328214466.2 %
Spain370586347.9 %
Italy3609511046.3 %
Romania33652815.2 %
Kyrgyzstan29500
Slovenia27600
Nigeria221420100.0 %
Georgia1370430.0 %
Israel12802480.0 %
Finland1261041885.2 %
Poland110762079.2 %
Burkina Faso107250100.0 %
Norway98800100.0 %
Croatia830360.0 %
Cyprus540140.0 %
Kenya42130100.0 %
Czechia370290.0 %
Denmark360200.0 %
Bosnia and Herzegovina33050.0 %
Serbia3015575.0 %
Luxembourg2535587.5 %
Portugal25120100.0 %
Bulgaria2400
Zambia24290100.0 %
Moldova1810566.7 %
South Korea1601670.0 %
Lithuania1617577.3 %
Belarus15160100.0 %
Ireland1550100.0 %
Brazil120110.0 %
Slovakia12050.0 %
Malawi11330100.0 %
Ghana950100.0 %
North Macedonia90110.0 %
Ukraine900
Estonia850100.0 %
Mali8130100.0 %
Angola600
Armenia650100.0 %
Egypt500
Central Africa550100.0 %
India550100.0 %
Latvia550100.0 %
Malta500
Australia000
Iraq02100100.0 %
Madagascar050100.0 %
New Zealand050100.0 %
Peru050100.0 %
Tunisia050100.0 %
Totals26,15210,75310,59050.4 %

Reviews

DestinationAppliedAcceptedRejectedAcceptance
rate
Germany4,6048232,59124.1 %
France5,1948611,47536.9 %
Netherlands2112570.6 %
Switzerland8400
Greece92114918.3 %
United States336692275.8 %
Austria000
Canada30252055.6 %
United Kingdom95332161.1 %
Belgium9500
Sweden2312918713.4 %
Spain000
Italy000
Romania000
Kyrgyzstan000
Slovenia500
Nigeria000
Georgia000
Israel000
Finland16050.0 %
Poland500
Burkina Faso000
Norway18101343.5 %
Croatia50100.0 %
Cyprus500
Kenya000
Czechia1300
Denmark16120100.0 %
Bosnia and Herzegovina6050.0 %
Serbia000
Luxembourg000
Portugal000
Bulgaria000
Zambia000
Moldova7050.0 %
South Korea000
Lithuania000
Belarus000
Ireland000
Brazil000
Slovakia000
Malawi000
Ghana000
North Macedonia000
Ukraine500
Estonia000
Mali000
Angola000
Armenia70100.0 %
Egypt000
Central Africa000
India000
Latvia000
Malta500
Australia64271073.0 %
Iraq000
Madagascar000
New Zealand000
Peru000
Tunisia000
Totals10,9591,9124,42830.2 %


National migrant stock from 1960 to 2020

In 2020 a total of 6,052,652 migrants lived in Turkey, representing about 9 percent of the total population. These are all residents who live permanently in the country but were born in another country. The numbers includes granted refugees but no asylum seekers. The data are based on the results of censuses, as well as on estimates and projections from the United Nations Population Division. (Values of the graph in millions of immigrants)

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