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Indicators of economy in Somalia

The essential economic performance of a country is reflected by the gross domestic product, the total of all goods and services sold. Worldwide gross domestic product in 2021 was at about 12,183 USD per capita. GDP in Somalia, on the other hand, reached USD 447 per capita, or 7.63 billion USD for the whole country. Somalia is one of the smaller economies and is currently ranked 155. If this is calculated per inhabitant, taking purchasing power parity into account, then Somalia ranks 187th in the list of the richest countries.

The index for perceived corruption in the public sector is 12, which is rather poor by global standards.


Back to overview: Somalia

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

Overall, the gross domestic product in Somalia in 2020 increased from 6.49 billion US dollars to 6.88 billion US dollars. Certainly, there have been shifts in numerous sectors of the economy, but a 6.1 percent increase has been rather unusual this year. While most countries have suffered significant losses, Somalia has certainly held its own. The unemployment rate rose from 18.8 to 19.6 percent.

Unemployment rates in percentages 1991 - 2022

Economic performance 2021

 Somalia
Total
Somalia
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
GDP7.63 bn USD446.98 USD17.177 tn USD33,384.92 USD
Gross national product7.41 bn USD434.18 USD16.895 tn USD32,835.37 USD


Development of gross domestic product in millions of USD 1960 - 2021




Imports and Exports

 Somalia
Total
Somalia
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
Imports94.43 bn USD5,533.36 USD8.916 tn USD17,329.02 USD
Exports819.00 m USD47.99 USD9.554 tn USD18,569.19 USD


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