Energy consumption in Mozambique

The most important figure in the energy balance of Mozambique is the total consumption of

11.57 billion kWh

of electric energy per year. Per capita this is an average of 361 kWh.

Mozambique could be self-sufficient with domestically produced energy. The total production of all electric energy producing facilities is 18 bn kWh, which is 159 percent of the country's own usage. Despite this, Mozambique trades energy with foreign countries. Along with pure consumption, the production, imports and exports play an important role. Other energy sources, such as natural gas or crude oil are also used.

Back to overview: Mozambique

Energy Balance

Electricity	total	Mozambique per capita	USA per capita
Own consumption	11.57 bn kWh	360.69 kWh	11,756.77 kWh
Production	18.39 bn kWh	573.31 kWh	12,338.29 kWh
Import	9.93 bn kWh	309.50 kWh	219.11 kWh
Export	12.88 bn kWh	401.53 kWh	29.21 kWh
30.6% of the country's population (as of 2020) has access to electricity.In rural areas, the share was 4.5%
Natural Gas	Cubic meters	Mozambique per capita	USA per capita
Own consumption	1.84 bn m³	57.39 m³	2,312.79 m³
Production	6.00 bn m³	187.14 m³	2,328.46 m³
Export	4.16 bn m³	129.75 m³	270.27 m³

CO₂ emissions

	CO₂ emissions in 2019	Mozambique per capita	USA per capita
total	7.50 m t	0.25 t	14.67 t

Development of CO₂ emissions from 1960 to 2019 in million tons
See also: CO₂ equivalents by country

Production capacities per energy source

The given production capacities for electric energy have a theoretical value, which can only be obtained under ideal conditions. They are measuring the generatable amount of energy, that would be reached under permanent and full use of all capacities of all power plants.

In practice this isn't possible, because e.g. solar collectors are less efficient under clouds. Also wind- and water-power plants are not always operating under full load. All these values are only useful in relation to other energy sources or countries.

Energy source	total in Mozambique	Percentage in Mozambique	Percentage USA	per capita in Mozambique	per capita USA
Fossil fuels	3.68 bn kWh	16,0 %	70,0 %	114.74 kWh	20,083.19 kWh
Nuclear power	0.00 kWh	0,0 %	9,0 %	0.00 kWh	2,582.12 kWh
Water power	19.09 bn kWh	83,0 %	7,0 %	595.23 kWh	2,008.32 kWh
Renewable energy	230.04 m kWh	1,0 %	14,0 %	7.17 kWh	4,016.64 kWh
Total production capacity	23.00 bn kWh	100,0 %	100,0 %	717.14 kWh	28,690.27 kWh
Actual total production	18.39 bn kWh	79.9 %	43.0 %	573.31 kWh	12,338.29 kWh

Usage of renewable energies

Renewable energy includes wind, solar, biomass and geothermal energy sources. This means all energy sources that renew themselves within a short time or are permanently available. Energy from hydropower is only partly a renewable energy. This is certainly the case with river or tidal power plants. Otherwise, numerous dams or reservoirs also produce mixed forms, e.g. by pumping water into their reservoirs at night and recovering energy from them during the day when there is an increased demand for electricity. Since it is not possible to clearly determine the amount of generated energy, all energy from hydropower is displayed separately.

In 2019, renewable energy accounted for around 78.1 percent of actual total consumption in Mozambique. The following chart shows the percentage share from 1990 to 2019:

Greenhouse gases emissions by countryMethane and CO₂ are the main greenhouse gases. This list names the biggest polluters by country.

Global warming by continentsAvg. temperatures from 1950 to 2023. Increased in Europe and North America - Antarctic colder again.

Alliance: ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Members of the ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian NationsThe 10 members of the ASEAN trade agreement, listed with area and population (8.5% of world population)