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Cyclones in Mozambique

Cyclones only occur occasionally in Mozambique. On average, they happen about 5 times a year. Characteristically, most cyclones not only enter Mozambique's sphere of influence but also make landfall. Only very few storms turn away beforehand. The most affected regions are Nampula, Zambézia and Sofala.

The typical cyclone season depends on the summer monsoon. In the months before (May to June) and after (October to November), the most severe storms occur.

The most severe cyclone to make landfall in Mozambique in the past 12 months was »Chido«. It reached a wind speed of up to 132 mph on December 15, 2024 at 2:00 am local time near Pemba and was 31 miles in diameter at the time. According to the internationally accepted Saffir-Simpson classification, this corresponded to a category 4 cyclone. On the open sea, speeds of up to 137 mph were measured.

The most severe cyclones in the world

Back to overview: Mozambique

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06.10.2025 © CIMSS University of Wisconsin-Madison
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Most violent cyclones in Mozambique since 2018

Jude: March 8-16, 2025

Wind speed:
max. 92 mph
Diameter:
max. 421 miles
Air pressure:
below 975 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 1
Affected regions
Nampula
Zambézia

Honde: February 25 to March 6, 2025

Wind speed:
max. 71 mph
on land:
max. 52 mph
Diameter:
max. 559 miles
Air pressure:
below 967 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
tropical storm
Affected regions
Inhambane

Dikeledi: January 9-17, 2025

Wind speed:
max. 97 mph
Diameter:
max. 320 miles
Air pressure:
below 950 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 2
Affected regions
Nampula

Chido: December 9-15, 2024

Wind speed:
max. 137 mph
on land:
max. 132 mph
Diameter:
max. 150 miles
Air pressure:
below 929 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 4
Affected regions
Cabo Delgado

Hidaya: May 1-4, 2024

Wind speed:
max. 92 mph
Diameter:
max. 193 miles
Air pressure:
below 974 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 1
The cyclone did not make direct landfall in Mozambique. On May 3rd, 2024 at 2:00 pm it had the shortest distance at about 243 km northeast of Mocímboa in Cabo Delgado.
Instead, the first landfall occurred near Kilindoni in Tanzania on May 3rd at 11:00 pm.

Filipo: March 10-14, 2024

Wind speed:
max. 69 mph
Diameter:
max. 449 miles
Air pressure:
below 990 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
tropical storm
Affected regions
Zambézia
Sofala
Inhambane
Gaza
Maputo City

Alvaro: January 1-4, 2024

Wind speed:
max. 46 mph
on land:
max. 40 mph
Diameter:
max. 460 miles
Air pressure:
below 989 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
tropical storm
Affected regions
Nampula

Freddy: March 2-14, 2023

Wind speed:
max. 114 mph
on land:
max. 107 mph
Diameter:
max. 559 miles
Air pressure:
below 957 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 3
Affected regions
Sofala
Inhambane
Zambézia
Tete

Freddy: February 6-24, 2023

Wind speed:
max. 69 mph
Diameter:
max. 345 miles
Air pressure:
below 924 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
tropical storm
Affected regions
Inhambane

Cheneso: January 17-29, 2023

Wind speed:
max. 85 mph
on land:
max. 40 mph
Diameter:
max. 598 miles
Air pressure:
below 967 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 1
Affected regions
Nampula

Gombe: March 8-14, 2022

Wind speed:
max. 114 mph
Diameter:
max. 368 miles
Air pressure:
below 959 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 3
Affected regions
Nampula
Niassa
Tete

Ana: January 20-25, 2022

Wind speed:
max. 58 mph
Diameter:
max. 380 miles
Air pressure:
below 994 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
tropical storm
Affected regions
Nampula
Zambézia
Tete

Iman: March 2-11, 2021

Wind speed:
max. 40 mph
Diameter:
max. 403 miles
Air pressure:
below 990 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
tropical storm
Affected regions
Nampula

Guambe: February 11-22, 2021

Wind speed:
max. 100 mph
Diameter:
max. 736 miles
Eye:
max. 23 miles
Air pressure:
below 957 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 2
Affected regions
Gaza
Inhambane
Sofala

Eloise: January 11-27, 2021

Wind speed:
max. 98 mph
Diameter:
max. 380 miles
Eye:
max. 92 miles
Air pressure:
below 965 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 2
Affected regions
Nampula
Zambézia
Sofala
Gaza

Chalane: December 25-30, 2020

Wind speed:
max. 69 mph
Diameter:
max. 69 miles
Air pressure:
below 990 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
tropical storm
The cyclone did not make direct landfall in Mozambique. On December 30th, 2020 at 2:00 am it had the shortest distance at about 113 km northeast of Beira in Sofala.

Chalane: December 20, 2020 to January 4, 2021

Wind speed:
max. 77 mph
on land:
max. 69 mph
Diameter:
max. 345 miles
Air pressure:
below 975 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 1
Affected regions
Zambézia
Sofala
Manica

Belna: December 2-11, 2019

Wind speed:
max. 115 mph
Diameter:
max. 46 miles
Air pressure:
below 957 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 3
The cyclone did not make direct landfall in Mozambique. On December 9th, 2019 at 11:00 pm it had the shortest distance at about 440 km southeast of Ilha de Mo in Nampula.

Kenneth: April 21-28, 2019

Wind speed:
max. 140 mph
on land:
max. 63 mph
Diameter:
max. 69 miles
Eye:
max. 23 miles
Air pressure:
below 934 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 4
Affected regions
Cabo Delgado

Idai: March 4-16, 2019

Wind speed:
max. 132 mph
on land:
max. 115 mph
Diameter:
max. 115 miles
Eye:
max. 104 miles
Air pressure:
below 940 mbar
Saffir-Simpson scale:
category 4
Affected regions
Zambézia
Nampula
Niassa
Sofala
Manica

These evaluations are based on data from the National Centers for Environmental Information of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Individual data have been summarized or translated.